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同等學(xué)力申碩英語詞匯400題及解析(1)

2024-11-22

1. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.

   A. convicted    B. arrested    C. charged    D. judged

  [答案] A. convicted. [注釋]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) :He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有謀殺罪。)

 

2. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.

   A. changeable    B. alternate    C. movable    D. flexible

  [答案] D. flexible.   [注釋] flexible 靈活的, 可變通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.

 

3. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?

   A. in relation to    B. in excess of

   C. in contrast to    D. in favor of

  [答案] D. in favor of. [注釋] in favor of 贊成。in excess of 超過。in relation to 關(guān)系到。in contrast to 與......相對照。例如:

1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)

2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我們盯定額多收入5000美元。)

3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (這個(gè)同那個(gè)對比起來顯得小了。)

4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. (我對那件事有許多話要說。)

5) We must plan in (with) relation to the future. (我們定計(jì)劃時(shí)要考慮到將來。)

本題譯文:請所有贊成此項(xiàng)建議的人舉手。

 

4. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn't see his work on his machine.

   A. however    B. therefore    C. yet    D. although

  [答案] A. however.   [注釋] however 然而。本題譯文:早期的打字機(jī)打起字來又快又整齊, 然而打字員不能看著機(jī)器鍵盤打字。

 

5. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.

   A. benefits    B. guides    C. affects    D. effects

  [答案] C. affects.  [注釋] affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影響:The climate affected his health. (氣候影響[損害]了他的健康。)

[注意]affect vt. 影響。effect n. (=influent) 影響, 作用:Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. (=bring about) 實(shí)行, 進(jìn)行, 產(chǎn)生......后果:1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我們希望能引起改進(jìn)。)注意兩個(gè)常用的習(xí)語:1) to that effect 那個(gè)意思的 (話) :She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect. (她說她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個(gè)意思的話。) 2) to the effect that... 意思時(shí)說, 表示下述意思:I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. (我說了幾句話, 意思是說他告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。)

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