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學(xué)苑教育同等學(xué)力英語詞匯專項練習(xí)(4)

2024-11-22

 6. [答案] D. sweep.

  [注釋] sweep sb,off sb's feet 由兩層意思,直義為“(浪等)把某人沖倒”,轉(zhuǎn)義是“使產(chǎn)生強烈的好感,使完全信服”,如: His speech swept them off their feet。(他的演說使他們五體投地.)

  7. [答案] D. in stock.

  [注釋] in stock(=having sth. ready to sell or use;in present supply) 有 現(xiàn)貨供應(yīng): The shop has suger in stock.(這個商店有白糖供應(yīng).) in demand(=needed;wanted;) 有需求: The book about dogs was much in demand in the library.(=Many people wanted to read the book about dogs that in the library.) in need(=in poverty,in trouble)在貧困中,在困難中: A friend in need is a friend indeed。(A friend who helps when one is in trouble is areal friend.) in store(=saved up in case of need; ready for use for some purpose) 儲備待用:于If the electricity goes off,we have candles in the closet.(=We have candles put away if we need them for light.)(如果電燈滅了,我們壁櫥里還備有蠟燭.)

  [注意] in stock 強調(diào)商店備有現(xiàn)貨以供出售,而 in store 則指儲備物品以供急需使用。此外 in store 還可以表示“等待著,必將發(fā)生”。例如: I have a surprise in store for you.(我有一個你料想不到的消息要告訴你。)

  本題譯文: 這家商店沒有紅鞋供應(yīng),所以瑪麗買了一雙宗色的鞋.

  8. [答案] C. stick out.

  [注釋] stick out(=keep on doing sth。until it is done,no matter how long,hard,or unpleasant) 堅持下去: Mathematics is hard,but if you stick it out you will understanding it(=Mathematics is hard,but if you keep on working hard at it you will learn it.) 此外,stick on 還可表示 (stand out) 突出: The skyscraper sticks out against the bkue sky.(這幢摩 天大樓映著藍圖顯得格外突出.)

  [注意] stick out與keep to 均有“堅持”的含義。stick out 特指“堅持下功夫 干一件事,不完成決不收兵”;而keep to 則強調(diào)“堅持、遵守、堅守”諾言、 規(guī)則、原則、精神、崗位。可見,keep to 的英文釋義為 ability by;adhere to,stick closely to。例如: keep to one's promise(遵守諾言);keep to the rules of a game(遵守比賽規(guī)則);keep to a principle(堅持原則);keep one's pos(堅守崗位)。因此,我們可以說keep to相當(dāng)于 stick to,而區(qū)別于 stick out.

  9. [答案] D. run…off.

  [注釋] run off(=produce with a printing press or duplicating machine)印刷,復(fù)?。篢he print shop ran off a thousand copies of the newspaper.(=The print shop printed 1000 copies of the newspaper.)

  write off報廢,勾銷。參閱Ⅲ.200.注釋。give out分發(fā),發(fā)出。send in 呈報,遞交,送上: 1 Have you sent in your application?(你是否已遞交了你的申請書?) 2 He sent in two oil paintings for the exhibition.(他送上兩幅油畫參展.)

  10. [答案] A. climate.

  [注釋] climate 指某一地區(qū)的長期氣侯,而weather則指某一天的“天氣”。本題中

  的climate(=the general temper or opinion of a group of the people or period of history) 指“某一團體歷史時期的總的狀況和民意”。例如: climate of the political unrest 不穩(wěn)定的政治狀況. state(=condition) 狀態(tài);be in a state of 處于某種狀態(tài). 例如: 1 The room was in a very dirty state. 2 She is in a state of confusion.(她處于慌亂狀態(tài).) 由上可見,climate 最合題意.