同等學力英語完形填空和閱讀理解之間關系最為密切。做完型填空題的時候，必須首先要讀懂內(nèi)容。從某種角度來看，閱讀理解是完形填空的一部分。一次在做完型填空的時候先要把短文理解清楚。
1.遞進關系：
標志詞：also; then; besides; in addition; additionally; furthermore; what is more; moreover; indeed; apart from;above all
2.并列關系：
標志詞：and; and also; or; neither nor; either or; not only…but (also)…; in the same way; that is to say; similarly; likewise; equally; as well as, same…as;
3.因果關系：
標志詞：because; for; since; as; therefore; consequently; hence; so; thus; so…that; such… that; in order that; accordingly(因此;于是;相應地); due to; thanks to; as a result; in that(= because); now that(既然); because of; considering that, seeing that; in response to; for this reason;
Eg. Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.
4.對比關系
標志詞 while; whereas ; as; instead of; rather than; not…but;
5.條件關系
標志詞 if; only if; if only; unless, otherwise; as soon as; as long as; providing that; provided that; on condition that; when; whenever; with;
6.舉例關系
標志詞 such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them); among (these, those, them)， to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely.
7.時間關系
標志詞 when; whenever, before; after; since; as; while; until; till; simultaneously; meanwhile; in the meantime, at the same time;
8.列舉關系
標志詞 first\second\last of all; in the first place\in the second place\finally; to begin with\ to continue; first…then; on one hand…on the other hand; for one thing…for another; one…another; some…others…still others;
9.讓步關系：
標志詞： although; though; even though; even; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; while; as;
Eg. While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.
King as he was, he was not happy / Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Hard though/as he tried, he failed.
10.轉折關系：
標志詞：but; however; on the contrary; contrarily; by contrast; in contrast; conversely; instead of ; rather than; unlike, on the other hand; unfortunately;
